Dunhuang An
important post on the Silk Road with a history of more than 2,000 years, located
at the western end of the Hexi Corridor . Major scenic spots include the Mogao
Grottoes, Mingsha Hill, Crescent Moon spring, yumen pass ,yangguan pass, Great
Wall of the Han Dynasty and the ruins of the ancient Shazhou Town.
Mogao
Grottoes Located on cliffs 25 km southeast of Dunhuang.The first cave
of the Mogao Grottoes was carved out in the year 366 and so far it has a history
of more than 1600 years.Artworks of this treasure house cover architectural designs,sculptures
and murals, Stilll preserved are 492 caves with 2,415 colored statues and 45,000
sq .m of murals .It is the greatest and most consummate gallery of Buddhist art
in the world . opening hours: May to October:9:00-17:00 November to
April:9:30-12:30,14:30-17:00
Colored sculptures in Mogao Grottoes The
colorde statues are divided into four categories,namely,buddha, including Sakyamuni,
Maitreya, Bhaisajyaguru(Medicine Buddha) and Amitabha; bodhisattva, including
Avalokitesvara, Manjusri, Samantabhadra and Bodhisattva the Great Power-coming;
disciples of the Buddha, including Ananda and Kasyapa; and heavenly warriors and
earth dieties. All the statues reflet vividly the characteristics of different
periods.
Murals of Mogao Grottoes The murals of mogao Grottoes,
with Buddhist stories,figures in Buddhist scriptures,storids of natural lives,
buddhist statues , apsaras,and decorative patterns and designs as the chief subject
matter, reveal the great and profund Buddhist philosophical thinking. They also
reflect the life and various societal aspects of China for a period of over 1,600
years.
1.Boddhisattva with cross legs 2.Buddhist providers 3.The
trade caravan toward the Western Regions 4.Hunting 5.Sacrificing the life
to save the tiger
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